Letter from Scout to Dill - 1190 Words

Argumentative Essay Brittany Ennis 11/20/13 There has been much debate among historians about the role of government in big business. Should trusts be allowed to exist? Roosevelt believes that they should get rid of monopolies. He quotes and believes in Van Hise’s article â€Å"Concentration and Control†. His article says that the government should get involved in business in order to keep big businessmen in check. He says that unrestrained competition is the biggest of our problems when it comes to big business. The big business men do not feel as if they are doing anything because everyone is doing it. The Sherman anti-trust should just be shut down and there should be a new more enforceable law in order to actually end big business.†¦show more content†¦What he’s saying is completely false. We would never know if anyone was better than Carnegie because we never gave anyone else a chance to be better. He can’t sit there and say that if he doesn’t know, we will never be able to kno w if anyone was better than Carnegie because no one let anybody else in. Wilson also says in is writing that â€Å"Upon the mere basis of knowing how to manufacture goods better than anybody else and sell them cheaper, they can carry the water that they have put in their enterprises in order to buy up rivals you are perfectly able to try it† (Wilson: Democratic Anti-Trust). The fact that he doesn’t want the government in it means that even if he wants unfair business practices to end it doesn’t mean it’s actually going to happen. If we are going to get anything done to help the economy we need to have the government there to enforce it. If we did what Wilson wanted to then we would be sitting here just waiting for a miracle to happen because nothing could get done. Even if we attempted to take away only the unfair business practices, they big business guys would do all that they could to do it anyways. Wilson has no idea what he is trying to deal with. Andrew Carnegie has a very similar yet very different point of view on the issue than Woodrow Wilson, yet either way both of them are completely out of their minds. He says that â€Å"The Socialist or the Anarchist who seeks to overturn present conditions s t0 be regardedShow MoreRelatedEssay on To Kill a Mocking Bird Chapter Summaries1728 Words   |  7 PagesBy Harper Lee Honors English Summer Homework Chapter 1-11 Summaries Chapter 1 Scout, the main character, starts the story off by thinking back to the summer where her brother, Jem, had broken his arm. She looks back to all the things and events that lead up to this mishap. Scout introduces us to her home Maycomb, Alabama and some of its interesting townsfolk like her father Atticus Finch, Calpurnia, Dill, The Radleys, and other neighbors. Her father, Atticus, works in town as a lawyer andRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Lee Pulitzer1748 Words   |  7 Pagesremained amazingly famous since it was distributed in 1960. As a six year old, her encounters were from a grown-up point of view. Jean Louise Finch, who is nicknamed Scout, portrays the circumstances which incorporate her widowed father, Atticus, and his lawful barrier of Tom Robinson, a nearby dark man who was erroneously blamed for assaulting a white lady. In the three years encompassing the trial, Scout and her more seasoned sibling, Jem, witness the treacherous results of bias and contempt whileRead Mo reTo Kill a Mocking Bird Chapter Questions 1-4 Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pageshe is mysterious and no one knows the complete underlying truth to the entire situation and event. Ever since the summer that Dill arrived and they were brave enough to approach the house, they have been curious ever since. The fact that they can interpret what the Radley life is like and use their imagination to assume the conditions they live in. Chapter 2 Scout makes three mistakes during her first day at school. What are her mistakes and why do they make Miss Caroline so angry? Her firstRead MoreGood and Evil : to Kill a Mockingbird1206 Words   |  5 Pagesdepict the alleged Mockingbirds of May comb county. She uses the innocence of children such as Jem and Scout to experience the underlying reality of good and evil in society, as their father, Atticus Finch attempts to teach them the morals of killing shadowed innocent beings who are helpless to their own freedom. After the encounter with Atticus and being told that to kill a mocking is a sin, Scout asks Miss Maudie who explains that,† Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy Read MorePersuasive Interpretation Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1092 Words   |  5 Pages Gurtej Singh Mrs. Dills Scholars 9 English-7 15 May 2015 Persuasive Interpretation: To Kill A Mockingbird In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird, the author Harper Lee writes about her life when she was 6-year-old. She composes the novel in first person narrative which gives Lee a lot of complexities when she tells about the people in Maycomb informed through the eyes of Scout Finch, you learn about her father Atticus Finch, an attorney who desperately endeavors to prove the innocence of a blackRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1887 Words   |  8 Pagesequivalent to one who takes advantage of any who are weak. â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird†, written by Harper Lee, is often considered a direct influence from her own life in 1936.Published July 11th, 1960, Lee was 30 years old. She died February 19, 2016 at 89 years old. The main character is a ten year old girl named Jean Louise Finch; however, everyone calls her Scout. Her father is Atticus Finch, a defense lawyer who commonly protects black citizens rights. All throughout [the novel] she can be found withRead MoreChapter 20 : Brown Paper Bag1096 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 20: â€Å"Brown Paper Bag† Explanation: Scout and Dill are talking to Mr. Dolphus Raymond when he reveals that it is Coca-Cola that he drinks inside the paper bag. This exposes that Mr. Raymond is not a drunk, but only acts that way. Also, it illustrates that he just prefers being around colored folks rather than whites by giving other white people a reason to leave him alone, which is alcoholism. The scene then turns to Atticus giving his finally remarks at the court. Just when he finishesRead MoreEssay about TKAM SOME OF THE QUESTIONS1528 Words   |  7 Pageslikes to get out and enjoy nature. That’s is why explorer is appropriate for scout because It fits the characteristics of him. 2. What does  Jem’s  response to Scout’s chewing the gum tell the reader about his feelings for her? It shows that Jem cares about his little sister scout and doesn’t want her to get hurt. 3. What is Lee’s intent by having Scout say:   Ã¢â‚¬Å"†¦As for me, I knew nothing except what I gathered from Time magazine and reading everything I could lay hands on at home, but as IRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird Chapter Summaries 1-142996 Words   |  12 Pages(coloured woman) * The girl’s mother died when she was 2 from a heart attack * They meet dill who was spending his summer with his aunt miss Rachael * Dill gained instant respect when he said he’d seen the movie Dracula * Dill wanted to see boo radley who lived in the radley place * Boo radley and the radley place deemed as bad- Negros, say he committed many nocturnal crimes, couldn’t eat the fruit or nuts that fell from his trees, and if a ball went it to his backyard it was deemedRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee1197 Words   |  5 Pageswrongfully convicted of rape and eventually killed in prison, whereas Boo Radley is killed emotionally because he is not accepted by society. Since it is a sin to kill a mockingbird, it is also a sin to kill innocent souls like Tom and Boo. When Scout tries to understand why it is a sin to kill a mockingbird, Miss Maudie elucidates Atticus’s opinion more clearly by stating, â€Å"Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy...They don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us

Essay on Racial Profiling - 1047 Words

Hypothesis/Outline Hypothesis: The events of September 11th has caused racial profiling, a practice that was vilified by many just months ago, to become a common and accepted practice used by the government, airline officials, police agencies, and the American public. Profiling has also become a necessary tool used to prevent further terrorist attacks on the United States. Map of the Territory: I. Racial profiling is the practice of selecting someone for investigation or stronger action on the basis of race, national origin or ethnicity. (Weinstien, Finnegan and Wantanabe 1) A. Racial profiling is a practice that has been debated and for the most part vilified over the last decade. 1. Before September 11th the†¦show more content†¦A. In the days following the attack the majority of Americans reacted to anyone of Arab decent with fear and anger. 1. Between September 11th and November 9th the American Arab Anti Discrimination Committee confirmed 520 violent incidents directed toward Arab Americans, and 27 incidents in which Arab Americans have been expelled from a flight. Complaints from Arab Americans to the ADC also include employment discrimination, law enforcement profiling, and tensions in schools. (ADC, 1) 2. These incidents have been compared to the treatment of Japanese Americans during WW2, culminating in their internment. B. The government has had a contra dictory stance on Racial profiling since September 11th. 1. Publicly President Bush has denounced the practice of profiling Arab Americans and has urged all of the American people not to practice it. 2. Laws such as the USA Patriot Act which gives the government sweeping powers to detain, search, watch, anyone based on suspicion. The government has also decided to try non-citizens in military tribunals instead of civilian courts. 3. Another tactic the government is using is calling in 5,000 men of Arab decent holding temporary visas in for interviews with police agencies regarding possible knowledge of the terrorist attacks. a) Some police agencies have refused to do the interviews on the basis that it violates the mens civil rights. Portland police were the first to refuse with many other agenciesShow MoreRelatedRacial Profiling1165 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Introduction What is racial profiling? The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) defines racial profiling as â€Å"the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individual’s race, ethnicity, religion or national origin† (2005). Do not confuse racial profiling with criminal profiling; criminal profiling is usually practiced by police in which they use a group of characteristics that are associated with crime to target individualsRead MoreRacial Profiling1430 Words   |  6 Pagestwenty years the issue of racial profiling has become extremely combative with regards to law enforcement practices. A common misconception begins as some people are unaware of what racial profiling actually is. Racial profiling typically deals with incarceration, miss education, and to certain extent slavery. The topic of slavery is relevant in the conversation of racial profiling because like slavery, African Americans have suffered ju st due their own identity. Profiling is essentially the selectionRead MoreRacial Profiling And Criminal Profiling Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pages Racial Profiling Vs Criminal Profiling Camilo Paez Briarcliffe College Professor Keirnan 11/13/2016 â€Æ' Executive summary Racial Profiling is a big problem is society. Over time you become biased of certain groups which is good and bad. Criminal profiling helps keep the bad guys off the streets. This maybe be also linked with being racist according to the people stopped by police. As a police officer you never win because no one wants to go to jail. It is very hard to â€Æ' Racial ProfilingRead MoreRacial Profiling1056 Words   |  5 Pages There has always been racial profiling in our history. The problem here is that at some point the ones who are oppressed and discriminated sooner o later will claim why they are treated unequally. There are many examples around the world, but one only has to take a look at how the American society has been designed to realize the great difference between individuals. It was even normal and acceptable to see these differences during the creation of this nation because the ones who supposedly hadRead More Racial Profiling is Necessary1040 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstand racial profiling, it must first be correctly defined. Although different authors use different criteria for the term racial profiling, Merriam-Webster’s definition for the word racial is â€Å"of, relating to, or based on a race (Merriam-Webster, 2006; p.855).† The definition the dictionary puts forth for profiling is â€Å"the act of suspecting or targeting a person solely on the basis of observed char acteristics or behavior (Merriam-Webster, 2006; p.830).† Based on these definitions, racial profilingRead MoreRacial Profiling Is A Problem969 Words   |  4 Pages Racial profiling has been an issue in society for as long as America had a criminal justice system. Racial profiling is a problem because it refers discriminatory practice bye-law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individual s race, ethnicity, religion or national origin. In 1868, the fourteenth amendment was ratified which states, No state. Shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws, would have made racialRead MoreThe Good and Bad of Racial Profiling1250 Words   |  5 Pages It has been said that racial profiling has been used more than once as a way to detain suspects that arouse suspcion according to NAACP. Racial profiling is the suspicion of people based on race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, or other immutable charateristics rather than evidence based behavior. Eventhough statistics say otherwise racial profiling should not be used as a reasnoable right to detain an individual because it is unlawful, discrinmatory, and ineffective. Even though statisticsRead MoreRacial Profiling And Its Impact On Society1310 Words   |  6 Pageswhich is racial profiling. This issue, where authorities target certain individuals based on their racial characteristics, has never ceased. According to many influential claimsmakers, racial profiling has stained the United States by negatively affecting society and disturbing the certainty of justice. It is unconstitutional and leads to impactful consequences such as deaths, fear, and loss of trust in police officers, demoralization, and dehumanization of stigmatized groups of people. Racial profilingRead MoreRacial Profiling in Different Ways791 Words   |  3 PagesRacial Profiling has been used by law enforcement officials from early 60’s during the civil rights movement. The term â€Å"racial profiling† which was introduced to criticize abusive police practices against people of different race, ethnicity or national origin. One must assess how to understand the practice, and how to keep it distinct from other issues. Racial profiling is defined as â€Å"any police-initiated action that relies on the race, ethnicity, or national origin, rather than the behavior of anRead MoreRacial Profiling And Its Impact On Society1209 Words   |  5 PagesCases of Racial Profiling There are tons of cases of Racial Profiling. Now a days many people are being targeted or attacked by racial profiling. Laws are being passed but not every police officer is following up with it. And because of this more and more people are becoming irritated with the government system. Just because a particular person from a particular race does something wrong, everyone from that race is being discriminated by so-called other races. Racial profiling is getting

Business Law Appropriately Business Activities

Question: Describe about the Business Law for Appropriately Business Activities. Answer: 1. The case study depicts that Bill and Jill were interested to buy Sydney cbd Caf and Fine food caf. With considering contract regarding the case, the seller Dodgy Pty. Ltd dishonestly stated that the weekly takings would be $10,000 which is charged up to five years. The contract also states that the costs of the business seem to be estimated at $ 3000 per week. With the consideration of the contract, it seems to be stating that the seller does not consists of the authority to run the business for five years that is starting from July 1 (Homburg, 2008). After continuing the business for some days, Bill and Jill observed that averages of weekly takings are created which seems to be less than the cost mentioned in the contract. The business areas are focused with considering dishonesty in business which seems to be carried out and thereby the contract seems to be dishonestly created for Bill and Jill. With the consideration of the business laws in Australia, breaching of the contract with focusing on the case of forgery is focused. The act undertaken clearly determines the Act of Forgery as per the Laws depicted in the Acts of Australia (Elliott and Quinn, 2007). Since the contract is undertaken on the grounds of Forgery, the contract is legally not valuable and thereby the cancellation of the contract can take place with receiving the authorization for the business continued by Bill and Jill. The determination of the remedies with focusing on the breaching of the contract in the case of business law determines that the Bill and Jill can claim for the damages that have been made to them and thereby the authorization of holding the business can be achieved on the grounds of forgery. In addition to this, the common law remedies are seemed to be undertaken with the consideration of values regarding the performance and the injunctions for the contractual breaching (Andrews, 2011). 2. The business law of Australia provides current and clear commentary on the application and theory of all the aspects of the business law. It states that the companies should conduct their business activities appropriately and ethically. It includes rules and regulation that should be followed by business organizations while operating their businesses. In the given case study, Homeslice Pizza was run by Hugh and Uber Eats was used by them to pick up and deliver pizzas all around Sydney. The selling of pizza was very good, and food delivery service helped their business (Australian corporations legislation, 2010). In order to decrease their expenses, he decided to stop use UberEats and arranged car for delivery. Apart from this, to decrease the cost further, they decided to use out dated cheese in pizzas. The advertisement also released by the company that they use fresh ingredients with cheeses from the farm. The customers who purchased pizzas get sick due to the out of date ingred ients used in the pizza. One of the customers dies because of the ingredients (Davenport and Parker, 2011). Therefore, as per the business law, the sale of pizza with outdated ingredients and cheese is an illegal act that leads to the death of a customer. Therefore, as per the law, the government officials will take legal action against the sale of the pizza. Hugh has to pay a huge penalty for this act or even close down its business. The consumer law of Australia clearly states the protection of the consumers that are undertaken with considering the unfair trade practices and the unfair investment trades (Gleeson, Watson, and Peden, 2013). The involvement of the protection against the unfair business considered with thereby protecting the customers from the frauds. The consideration of the case depicts that Hugh and his brother is using outdated ingredients in the business of food undertaken (Solomon, 2009). It depicts that due to this people felt ill and among them, one died due t o the food poisoning. In this case, Hugh was found to be guilt with the consideration of the Australian Consumer Law and thereby the actions are depicted against Hugh and its brother. Hence the Australian consumer law acts as a protection shield for the consumers, and the guilt seems to be disobeying the rules and the regulations of the Protection Act of Food laws of Australia. It thereby provides the appropriate justification with focusing on the variation of the case provided by the law (Thomas, 2010). The rule of the Trade Protection Act seems to be disobeyed with consideration of the views of contract. The state government legislation and Australian government exist to protect the customers, community, and environment as well as promoting fair trading and competition. Business law, environment law, and consumer law govern how companies should interact with the customers, suppliers, and other businesses. Therefore, as per the law, the sale of pizza is an illegal act, and legal action should be taken by government officials. Hug has to pay a penalty to the family of the death persona and also close down his business. Australia has a statutory framework that ensures fair trading for consumers and businesses (Malbon and Nottage, 2013). The framework is enforced and administered by Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. Therefore, Australian government legislation, territory, and state laws ensure consumer protection. In the given case study, the customers should be provided with remedies, and they can take legal action against the company for the sale of out of cheese and ingr edients. The government also has a statutory framework to regulate information standards and product safety. The standards are designed to make sure that harmful goods are not marketed in the country. The Australian competition and consumer commission enforced the standards. In the given case study, the Hugh was selling harmful products to the customers that made them sick and death of one of the customers (Shaw, 2003). It was an unfair trade practice that was conducted by Hugh, and the customers have legal rights to take action against him. Hugh has to pay the penalty for this act as he was responsible and have to close the pizza business. Territory and state government offices of fair trading are involved in the enforcement of the product safety rule. The primary role of territory and state offices is to assist the consumers. Hugh was selling the pizza with outdated ingredients and cheese that affected the health of the customers as well as the death of a customer (Watson, Gleeson and Higgins, 2013). Therefore, legal actions need to be taken by the customers and government officials against this illegal act. The business has to pay a penalty to the customers as well as the court may order to close the business. The competition law, consumer law, business law and product liability regulation explains that the act was illegal, and remedies are available for the customers. Hugh has to pay penalty if the court states that it is an illegal act that affected the health of the customers. It is important for the business organizations to understand the regulation in order to ensure fair competition and protection of the consu mers as well as integrity in the market. References Andrews, N. (2011).Contract law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Elliott, C. and Quinn, F. (2007).Contract law. Harlow: Pearson Longman. Homburg, J. (2008).Cornerstone law series. [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. Solomon, R. (2009).Cornerstone law series. [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. Thomas, G. (2010).Cornerstone law series. [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. Australian corporations legislation. (2010). Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. Davenport, S. and Parker, D. (2011).Business and law in Australia. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia. Gleeson, J., Watson, J. and Peden, E. (2013).Historical Foundations of Australian Law, Volume 2. Leichhardt: Federation Press. Malbon, J. and Nottage, L. (2013).Consumer law policy in Australia New Zealand. Annandale, N.S.W.: Federation Press. Shaw, M. (2003).International law. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. Watson, J., Gleeson, J. and Higgins, R. (2013).Historical foundations of Australian law. Annandale, N.S.W.: Federation Press.

Privatization of the American penal system

Introduction The privatization of the penal system in the United State of America is understood as the transfer of the control of prison and prison-related services from the public sector to the private sector. It is the contracting of the private sector by the federal, state or local government to design, to build and to operate prison services and to run jail services.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Privatization of the American penal system specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consequently, private companies may be contracted to provide services like counseling, medical care, food and the maintenance of public prisons and jails. The privatization of the prison system can be traced back to the days of convict lease system, which was practiced by the southern states during the period of reconstruction. This system of convict lease involved the leasing out of prisoners to serve as laborers under the supervision of p rivate companies, which could take care of the housing, care and the security of the prisoners. The modern model of prison privatization is different from the ancient model. This is because federal, local, and state governments only contract private companies that are strictly regulated, and only those that are in the position to provide effective care and humane conditions for the prisoners (Joel, 1988). Among the companies that are major players in prison privatization are: Corrections Corporation of America (CCA): this is the oldest, and it operates over sixty private prisons and jails. The GEO group: this is the second largest after CCA, and it operates approximately 47 prison and jail facilities. Cornell Companies: This is also one of the major providers of penal privatization services. It provides such services as drug and substance abuse training, group and individual counseling, life support skills, and educational and vocational training. It places a lot of emphasis on reh abilitation. The USA largely relies on imprisonment as the best alternative to reducing prevalence of crimes. This over reliance on imprisonment is due to the high rates of crimes, public perception, and imprisonment as a political instrument, and miscalculated policies and laws. The rate of imprisonment in the USA is the highest in the world. This is primarily the reason for the demand for privatization of the penal system to relieve the government of the task to handle a large number of prisoners (Hartney, 2006). Debate on Privatization of American Penal System The USA has been acting tough on law breakers and criminal offenders. This has created a lot of problems necessitated by the shortage of prisons’ capacities to handle the pressure of numerous convicted offenders hence resulting in overcrowding, which demands operational outlays and public resistance on the costs incurred in managing prisons. This has prompted the privatization of the penal system to minimize these c osts, and it has been actualized in almost half of the American states while others are considering passing legislations to make it operational. Privatization of the penal system is a subject of public debate and there are both opponents and proponents to the debate. In USA, it is the responsibility of the Federal Bureau of prisons to provide prison care and services to inmates. It is also charged with the responsibility of professionalizing prison services to ensure that there is a better administration of all prison operations.Advertising Looking for essay on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Bureau is responsible for the custody, rehabilitation and care of all inmates in USA. The activities and responsibilities of the Bureau of prisons have in the recent times been usurped by private companies which have been co-opted in the bid to privatize the America penal system (Federal Bureau of Prisons, 2011). My Stan d on the Debate: Opposing Privatization of Penal System I totally disagree with the privatization of the penal system in the United States of America. Though the traditional form of the privatization of the penal system relieves the states of the burden of taking care of the inmates, the financial benefits that are obtained from each convict as a payment for the labor services they provide can form part of state total revenue. First, there are several unanswered questions that have raised legal concerns regarding prison privatization. These have been particularly voiced in the state of New York where a lot of reservations regarding privatization of the penal system have been raised due to the fact that in the event that a private company is contracted to guard prisons or the jails, they may be out of context in the exercise of the state’s Taylors law that prohibits public employees from striking. Consequently, a private firm contracted to offer private prison and jail service s in Virginia referred as the Keefe Supply Company was sued for using prison labor when the law only permits prison labor to be used for government or civic duties; no court in the country has upheld that privatization of correctional services as unconstitutional. Further more there is an increased fear that the privatization of the penal system will be a perfect opportunity for unscrupulous companies to cut their costs by understaffing the prisons. This is due to the profit motive in their services. This has, however, been taken care of by the contracts which stipulate the particular targets for staffing whereby any private company that does not conform to the terms of the contract risk strong financial penalties (Zito, 2003). There is also concern about recidivism. It has been verified, through several researches, that prisoners in public prisons are less likely to repeat crimes as opposed to the prisoners who are in private prisons. Several jurisdictions consider the privatizatio n of the penal system as an uncertain venture. Privatization of the penal system is a bad phenomenon due to the fact that private prisons will tend to exploit prison labor for their own profit. There was a case, for example, where the Correctional Corporation of America (CCA) provided several work programs linked to local and national ventures in its state prisons. The prisoners were hired out to perform such tasks as bookbinding, manufacturing, packaging and repackaging, and furniture assembly.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Privatization of the American penal system specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This happened in an arrangement between CCA and a third party company which was permitted to operate its activities inside the prison walls. This was against the principle that only permits prison labor to be used by government and Non-Governmental organization and not by any other entity. Such activities by privat e companies can amount to the misuse of prison labor. There is also skepticism regarding whether or not privatization of the penal system will reduce state, federal, or local government spending. There are also reservations as to whether the prison officers in private prisons have adequate training and whether they can effectively manage the institutions. According to the opponents of privatization, other than opting for privatization of the penal system to avoid overcrowding, overcrowding can be avoided by reducing the penal population. There are also concerns about ethical implications of allowing private companies or organizations that are profit oriented to administer punishment to criminals. Based on the argument by criminologists Michael Reisig and Travis Pratt that central to the debate on the private prison management is the relationship between the state and the citizens concerning how the convicted criminals should be treated; leaving private individuals to punish offender s therefore lacks meaning, and it is ethically wrong. Consequently, there are ethical issues underlying the business conduct of private companies on how they are be motivated to offer basic and standardized care to the prisoners when their operations are motivated by profit. There have been some arguments and reservations that privatization of the penal system will lead to harsh punishments and sentences for the prisoners. The bottom line is that for a private firm to be profitable, it should be filled in order to maximize on space and facilities (Bosworth, 2002). Furthermore, privately operated prisons have been found to be more expensive than the publicly funded ones. This is against the notion that made states to believe that private prisons can save money.Advertising Looking for essay on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This notion was proved wrong based on the study and data in Arizona, which concluded that privately operated prisons were expensive to operate than public ones and contracting prison services was likely to cost the tax payer a lot of money. It has also been established that private prisoners only house the healthy prisoners who are cheap to maintain, and they leave the expensive prisoners for the public prisons to maintain (Oppel, 2011). There have been many managerial problems that have been experienced with the privatized prisons. These problems emanate from poor drafting of contracts, limited oversight by contracting agencies and the transfer of inmates with categorization bias requirements in the case where the private prisons may lack enough resources and capabilities to provide for the inmates. Consequently, there may be few companies that are willing to provide privatized prison services hence the government may not obtain the value for its money. Last, I oppose the privatiza tion of the American penal system because there are particular responsibilities that the government is obliged to meet like the safety of the public and the protection of the environment. This, therefore, implies that the provision of prison and incarceration services is the political, social and moral duty of the government. Privatization of the penal system, therefore, will mean that there will be a constitutional competition between the private and the public matters that surround discipline, deprivation of liberty and upholding the constitutional rights of the prisoners. Privatization, may also lead to related issues like of use force and segregation (Austin Coventry, 2001). Conclusion Despite my opposition to the privatization of the American penal system and despite many concerns that are linked to prison privatization, the present trends indicate that intensification of prison privatization is increasing. This is despite the initiatives like FAIR Act enacted during bush admi nistration, which established the requisite quotas for privatization. Privatization does not, however, mean that the government absolutely abandons its responsibility since it will still be the province of the government to identify inmates to be placed under the privatization program; consequently, it is the government that selects the prison facility and the company to be contracted out, and it is the government which oversees and supervises the terms of the contract and ensures that they are followed to the letter, and furthermore, that the government evaluates the performance and progress of the contract. References Austin, J. Coventry, G. (2001). Emerging Issues on privatized Prisons. National Criminal Justice Reference Services. Web. Bosworth, M. (2002). The U.S. federal prison. New York, NY: SAGE. Federal Bureau of Prisons. (2011). About the Bureau of Prisons. Bureau of Prisons.  Web. Hartney, C. (2006). US Rates of Incarceration: A Global Perspective. The National Council on Crime and Delinquency. Web. Joel, D. (1988). A Guide to Prison Privatization. Heritage Organization. Web. Oppel, R. (2011). Private Prisons Found to Offer Little in Savings. New York Times. Web. Zito, M. (2003). Prison Privatization: Past and Present. International Foundation for Protection Officers. Web. This essay on Privatization of the American penal system was written and submitted by user Jeffrey Dalton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.